vu cs101 Mid Term Subjective Solved Past Paper No.3

vu cs101 Introduction to Computing Solved Past Papers

Solved Past Papers

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Question 3: Describe 16 bit ALU.
Answer:

Implementing 16-bit ALU

16-bit ALU can be implemented by cascading together four 4-bit ALUs. These 4-bit ALUs have built in Look-Ahead Carry Generator circuits that eliminate the delay caused by carry bit propagating through the Parallel Adder circuit within the 4-bit ALU circut.

However, when a number of such units are cascaded together to implement large 16-bit and 32-bit ALU, the carry propagating between one unit to the next gets delayed due to the Carry rippling

through multiple 4-bit units. For large 32-bit ALUs, the Carry propagates through 8, 4-bit units delaying the Carry out from the last most significant unit by a factor of 8.The 74XX181 and 74XX381 circumvent the problem by having Group-Carry Look-Ahead.

Question 5: Describe Repeated Multiplication-by-2 method
Answer:
Repeated Multiplication-by-2 method allows decimal fractions of any magnitude to be easily converted into binary. The conversion of Decimal fraction 0.625 into Binary equivalent using the Repeated Multiplication-by-2 method is illustrated in a tabular form. Table 2.4. Reading the Integer column from bottom to top and placing a decimal point in the left most position gives 0.101 the binary equivalent of decimal fraction 0.625
Question 6: What are the information requirements for Management level in Accounting & financial Information Systems.
Answer:

There are two systems used for this purpose which are the following.

Accounting information system

This system shares all accounting reports at different levels of management.

Financial Management Information System

This system provides financial information to managers in an organization. Based on these reports, managers analyze historical and current financial activity, and also project future financial needs. It is also used for monitoring and controlling the use of funds over time using the information developed by the MIS department. Professional MIS reports are made by accounting firms for accurate analysis. These reports are comprehensive and help the middle and top management take important decisions regarding the finance, accounting and overall business operations.


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