vu cs507 Mid Term Subjective Solved Past Paper No.3

vu cs507 Information Systems Solved Past Papers

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Question 3: What is difference between SHR and SAR instructions?
Answer:

SHR

The SHR inserts a zero from the left and moves every bit one position to the right and copy the rightmost bit in the carry flag.

SAR

The SAR shift every bit one place to the right with a copy of the most significant bit left at the most significant place. The bit dropped from the right is caught in the carry basket. The sign bit is retained in this operation.

Question 5: What is the Difference between CALL and RET
Answer:
The CALL instruction allows temporary diversion and therefore reusability of code. The word return holds in its meaning that we are to return from where we came and need no explicit destination. Therefore RET takes no arguments and transfers control back to the instruction following the CALL that took us in this subroutine.
Question 6: What is the difference between LES and LDS instructions ?
Answer:
The string instructions need source and destination in the form of a segment offset pair. LES and LDS load a segment register and a general purpose register from two consecutive memory locations. LES loads ES while LDS loads DS. Both instructions has two parameters, one is the general purpose register to be loaded and the other is the memory location from which to load these registers. The major application of these instructions is when a subroutine receives a segment offset pair as an argument and the pair is to be loaded in a segment and an offset register.
Question 8: What's your understanding about Incrementing and Decrementing Stack?
Answer:

Whenever an element is pushed on the stack SP is decremented by two and whenever an element is popped on the stack SP is incremented by two.

A decrementing stack moves from higher addresses to lower addresses as elements are added in it while an incrementing stack moves from lower addresses to higher addresses as elements are added.

As the 8088 stack works on word sized elements. Single bytes cannot be pushed or popped from the stack.

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