Parallel theory-01916
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Question 1: Parallel theory
Answer:
The parallel access models propose that perceptual input about a word activate lexical items directly, and that multiple entries can be activated at once. That is, a number of potential candidates are activated simultaneously and the lexical item which shares the most features with the targeted stimulus is the one that is chosen. Examples of the parallel search model are Marslen-Wilson's cohort model, McClelland & Seidenberg's connectionist model, and Morton's logogen model. The factors that influence word access and lexical organization are addressed in both the serial and parallel processing models. At the present time, there is a greater acceptance toward the parallel access models than the serial search models when explaining lexical access specific concept. (confirm on your own as well)